Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. is a company specializing in lithium-ion battery resource recovery and recycling, primarily operating in North America. It focuses on processing end-of-life batteries and manufacturing scrap to extract critical materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel through its innovative Spoke and Hub technologies. The Spoke facilities handle initial shredding and separation to produce black mass, while Hub sites refine it into high-purity battery-grade products for reuse in new battery manufacturing. Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. serves battery producers, automotive manufacturers, and other industrial clients seeking sustainable supply chains amid growing electric vehicle demand. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, the company plays a vital role in the circular economy for energy storage, helping reduce reliance on virgin minerals and minimize environmental impact from battery waste.